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Klezmer Music & Yiddish Song

Lesson 166 · קְלֵיזְמֶר וְשִׁירֵי יִידִישׁ

Klezmer is the wedding-and-funeral music of Eastern European Jews, clarinet, fiddle, accordion, and a melodic mode that carries 500 years of joy and lament inseparable. Israel has its own klezmer revival (Daniel Zamir, the Hasidic rock scene). Yiddish songs from Tumbalalaika to Oyfn Pripetshik carry the soul of Yiddishland. This lesson maps the music vocabulary.

Cultural note, In Israel, klezmer was once "music of the diaspora" and rejected. Now it\'s reclaimed: the Safed Klezmer Festival is a major summer event. Hasidic music (Hassidish) is its own genre, Avraham Fried, Yaakov Shwekey, Lipa Schmeltzer perform in Yiddish and Hebrew, sometimes English. Mizrahi singers occasionally cover Yiddish songs as cultural bridges.

Klezmer Instruments & Form

Famous Yiddish Songs

Hasidic Music Vocabulary

Israeli Yiddish-Influenced Artists

Music Verbs & Concepts


Lyrics: "Oyfn Pripetshik"

First verse of the most beloved Yiddish lullaby, written by Mark Warshawsky, late 19th century. About a small fire on the hearth, a teacher teaching children Hebrew letters. Hebrew transliteration of Yiddish.

Hasidic Wedding Snapshot

A few exchanges at a Hasidic wedding, the hora dance, the rebbe, the music.