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Pi'el & Hitpa'el Binyanim
Lesson 30 · פיעל והתפעל
Pi'el and Hitpa'el are the second and third most-used binyanim. Pi'el = intensive / professional / repeated action (teach, speak, fix). Hitpa'el = reflexive / reciprocal, action done on oneself or between people (get dressed, get used to, correspond).
Pi'el: Intensive / Professional Action
How to recognize Pi'el, Present tense verbs starting with מ (me-): מְדַבֵּר (medaber), מְלַמֵּד (melamed), מְבַקֵּשׁ (mevakesh).
Pi'el Conjugation: לְדַבֵּר (ledaber, "to speak")
Hitpa'el: Reflexive / Reciprocal
How to recognize Hitpa'el, Always starts with הִתְ (hit-) in past tense, מִתְ (mit-) in present. Action done on oneself: "get dressed", "wash oneself", "get angry".
Hitpa'el Conjugation: לְהִתְלַבֵּשׁ (lehitlabesh, "to get dressed")
Reciprocal Hitpa'el (each other)
Example Sentences