← Back to lessons

Root ק־ב־ל: receiving

Roots Atlas 31 · שֹׁרֶשׁ ק ב ל · the receiving root
ק ב ל
k · b · l
everything to do with receiving and accepting
11 words · 1 root · 4 verb-voices

The everyday verb here, לְקַבֵּל, is one of the first you learn: to receive, to get, to accept. But the root spreads in surprising directions. Kabbalah is literally "that which is received", the received tradition. A thing that "holds and takes in" becomes capacity, a capacitor. To set two things to face and accept each other gives parallel. And the plain pa'al, oddly, means to complain. One root, from a receipt to the divine tradition. Every word here is verified against pealim, niqqud included.

The verb across the binyanim (voices)

The same root runs through the verb system. Each binyan is a voice: it bends the one idea into active, passive, causative or reciprocal. Tap to hear.

Pa'al
לִקְבֹּלlikbol
simple active, the plain action
to complain
Pi'el
לְקַבֵּלlekabel
intensive / specialized active
to receive, to get; to accept
Hif'il
לְהַקְבִּילlehakbil
causative, make someone do it
to be parallel (to); to compare
Hitpa'el
לְהִתְקַבֵּלlehitkabel
reflexive / reciprocal, to / on oneself
to be received, to be accepted

The headline verb sits in pi'el (לְקַבֵּל), not pa'al, which is unusual; the pa'al here drifted to a separate sense, "to complain". Hitpa'el supplies the passive ("to be accepted"), and hif'il branches off into "to set parallel / to compare". The pu'al and huf'al are not lexicalized.

Words born from the root

Same root letters, different noun moulds (mishkalim). The mould tells you the function: who does it, the act of doing it, or the thing produced.

① The people: who does the work

קַבְּלָן
kablan
contractor (construction)
קַטְלָן

② The act: receiving and accepting

קַבָּלָה
kabala
receipt, reception; acceptance; Kabbalah (received tradition)
קַטָּלָה
קִבּוּל
kibul
volume, capacity; capacitance
קִטּוּל

③ The thing: what holds and conducts

קַבָּל
kabal
capacitor (electronics)
קַטָּל
קִבֹּלֶת
kibolet
capacity (how much it holds)

④ The quality: accepted, parallel

מְקֻבָּל
mekubal
accepted, customary, widely held
מְקֻטָּל
מַקְבִּיל
makbil
parallel; comparable, matching
מַקְטִיל

Decode it yourself

Strip the prefixes, suffixes and vowels. Three consonants remain, and the meaning lives there.