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Root ל־ב־ש: wearing / dressing

Roots Atlas 37 · שֹׁרֶשׁ ל ב ש · the wearing / dressing root
ל ב ש
l · v · sh
everything to do with clothing and putting it on
6 words · 1 root · 2 verb-voices

Three consonants for one daily gesture: putting on a garment. The simple verb is what you do alone in the morning; turn it reflexive and it becomes getting yourself dressed. Then the noun moulds line up the results: the clothing you wear, the act of clothing someone, and the whole outfit. Notice how the same three letters slide from an action to a state (already dressed) to a thing (the attire). Every word here is verified against pealim, niqqud included.

The verb across the binyanim (voices)

The same root runs through the verb system. Each binyan is a voice: it bends the one idea into active, passive, causative or reciprocal. Tap to hear.

Pa'al
לִלְבֹּשׁlilbosh
simple active, the plain action
to put on (a garment), to wear
Hitpa'el
לְהִתְלַבֵּשׁlehitlabesh
reflexive / reciprocal, to / on oneself
to get dressed, to dress oneself

The hitpa'el here does exactly what reflexives do: it turns the action back on the doer, so "to put on" becomes "to dress oneself". The causative "to dress someone else" is handled by the hif'il (לְהַלְבִּישׁ), whose action-noun הַלְבָּשָׁה you meet below. Not every binyan is lexicalized for this root, which is normal.

Words born from the root

Same root letters, different noun moulds (mishkalim). The mould tells you the function: who does it, the act of doing it, or the thing produced.

① The state: already dressed

לָבוּשׁ
lavush
dressed, clothed
קָטוּל

② The act: clothing someone / something

הַלְבָּשָׁה
halbasha
clothing, dressing (putting clothes on)
הַקְטָלָה

③ The thing worn: clothing and outfit

לְבוּשׁ
levush
clothing, attire, dress
קְטוּל
תִּלְבֹּשֶׁת
tilboshet
outfit, costume, uniform
תִּקְטֹלֶת

Decode it yourself

Strip the prefixes, suffixes and vowels. Three consonants remain, and the meaning lives there.