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Root ק־ש־ר: tying

Roots Atlas 88 · שֹׁרֶשׁ ק ש ר · the tying root
ק ש ר
k · sh · r
everything to do with ties and connection
10 words · 1 root · 4 verb-voices

One physical image runs through every word: a knot, a thing tied. Likshor (לִקְשֹׁר) is to tie or bind. Tie two people and you have a kesher (a relationship, a tie); tie words to their setting and you have heksher (context); tie webpages together and you have a kishur (a hyperlink). Tie a whole society's messages and you have tikshoret (communication, the media). The same knot even has a dark side: to tie people together in secret is to conspire. From a shoelace to a phone call to a political plot, it is all the one root. Every word here is verified against pealim, niqqud included.

The verb across the binyanim (voices)

The same root runs through the verb system. Each binyan is a voice: it bends the one idea into active, passive, causative or reciprocal. Tap to hear.

Pa'al
לִקְשֹׁרlikshor
simple active, the plain action
to tie, to connect; to conspire
Nif'al
לְהִקָּשֵׁרlehikasher
passive / middle, it happens to the subject
to be tied, to become attached
Pi'el
לְקַשֵּׁרlekasher
intensive / specialized active
to connect, to link, to join
Hitpa'el
לְהִתְקַשֵּׁרlehitkasher
reflexive / reciprocal, to / on oneself
to make contact; to phone, to call

A rich set: pa'al ties (and, in one sense, conspires), nif'al is its passive (to become attached), pi'el is the active connecting (to link), and hitpa'el is reflexive, tying yourself to someone, which in modern Hebrew became the ordinary word for phoning. The hif'il, pu'al and huf'al are not lexicalized here.

Words born from the root

Same root letters, different noun moulds (mishkalim). The mould tells you the function: who does it, the act of doing it, or the thing produced.

① The tie itself: and what is tied

קֶשֶׁר
kesher
connection, tie, relationship; knot
קֶטֶל
קָשׁוּר
kashur
tied, linked, connected
קָטוּל

② The act of linking: connection made

קִשּׁוּר
kishur
link, hyperlink; liaison, connection
קִטּוּל
הִתְקַשְּׁרוּת
hitkashrut
connecting, getting in touch; attachment
הִתְקַטְּלוּת

③ Tied at scale: context and the media

הֶקְשֵׁר
heksher
context (what words are tied to)
תִּקְשֹׁרֶת
tikshoret
communication; the media
תִּקְטֹלֶת

Decode it yourself

Strip the prefixes, suffixes and vowels. Three consonants remain, and the meaning lives there.