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Root ב־ק־ש: requesting

Roots Atlas 101 · שֹׁרֶשׁ ב ק ש · the requesting root
ב ק ש
b · k · sh
everything to do with asking and seeking
4 words · 1 root · 2 verb-voices

Three consonants carry one idea: reaching toward something you want. To ask, to request, to seek, to be in demand. The same three letters give you the polite "please" you say a dozen times a day and the economist's word for market demand. This root lives almost entirely in pi'el, the intensive binyan, because asking is an active, directed effort. Every word here is verified against pealim, niqqud included.

The verb across the binyanim (voices)

The same root runs through the verb system. Each binyan is a voice: it bends the one idea into active, passive, causative or reciprocal. Tap to hear.

Pi'el
לְבַקֵּשׁlevakesh
intensive / specialized active
to ask, to request, to seek
Hitpa'el
לְהִתְבַּקֵּשׁlehitbakesh
reflexive / reciprocal, to / on oneself
to be asked, to be required

There is no simple pa'al here: in Modern Hebrew "to want/ask" is built straight in the intensive pi'el. The hitpa'el turns it reflexive-passive, "to be the one asked of", which is why מבוקש (wanted, in demand) feels so natural.

Words born from the root

Same root letters, different noun moulds (mishkalim). The mould tells you the function: who does it, the act of doing it, or the thing produced.

① The act: the asking itself

בַּקָּשָׁה
bakasha
a request; "please" (בבקשה)
קַטָּלָה

② The abstract: being sought

בִּקּוּשׁ
bikush
demand (economics); searching
קִיטּוּל

Decode it yourself

Strip the prefixes, suffixes and vowels. Three consonants remain, and the meaning lives there.