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Root ד־ב־ק: sticking & devotion

Roots Atlas 120 · שֹׁרֶשׁ ד ב ק · the sticking / devotion root
ד ב ק
d · v · k
everything to do with sticking, clinging and cleaving
8 words · 1 root · 3 verb-voices

Three letters for one gesture: sticking together. Physically it is glue and adhesion; biologically it is contagion, one body catching what another carries; spiritually it is dvekut, the soul cleaving to God. The same verb that glues a stamp describes a follower clinging to a teacher. Even the haunting dybbuk is a spirit that will not let go. Every word here is verified against pealim, niqqud included.

The verb across the binyanim (voices)

The same root runs through the verb system. Each binyan is a voice: it bends the one idea into active, passive, causative or reciprocal. Tap to hear.

Pa'al
לִדְבֹּקlidbok
simple active, the plain action
to stick, to adhere, to cling
Nif'al
לְהִדָּבֵקlehidavek
passive / middle, it happens to the subject
to stick (to); to get infected, to catch (a disease)
Hif'il
לְהַדְבִּיקlehadbik
causative, make someone do it
to glue, to stick (cause to adhere); to infect

Watch the voice shift: pa'al sticks of itself, nif'al gets stuck or gets infected (passive / spontaneous), hif'il makes something stick or passes the infection on (causative). One root, the whole grammar of contagion.

Words born from the root

Same root letters, different noun moulds (mishkalim). The mould tells you the function: who does it, the act of doing it, or the thing produced.

① The substance & the quality

דֶּבֶק
devek
glue
קֶטֶל
דָּבִיק
davik
sticky, adhesive
קָטִיל

② The abstract: the state of clinging

דְּבִיקוּת
dvikut
stickiness; devotion, cleaving (dvekut)
קְטִילוּת
הִדָּבְקוּת
hidavkut
contagion, getting infected; adherence
הִקָּטְלוּת

③ The thing that will not let go

דִּבּוּק
dibuk
dybbuk, a clinging spirit (Jewish folklore)
קִטּוּל

Decode it yourself

Strip the prefixes, suffixes and vowels. Three consonants remain, and the meaning lives there.