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Root נ־ט־ה: inclining

Roots Atlas 141 · שֹׁרֶשׁ נ ט ה · the inclining root
נ ט ה
n · t · h
everything to do with leaning, tilting and bending away from straight
7 words · 1 root · 3 verb-voices

The root means to lean, to tilt away from the upright. From that one slant, Hebrew builds a wide fan of meanings. A person who leans toward an opinion is inclined to it. A tent gets its slope when you pitch it, you "stretch it out" at an angle. And grammar borrows the same image: to conjugate a verb is to bend it through its forms, to incline it this way and that. Even the bed you lie down on and the direction down come from a body that has left the vertical. Pour נ־ט־ה into a verb for the act of leaning or conjugating; into a noun for the leaning thing. Every word here is verified against pealim, niqqud included.

The verb across the binyanim (voices)

The same root runs through the verb system. Each binyan is a voice: it bends the one idea into active, passive, causative or reciprocal. Tap to hear.

Pa'al
לִנְטוֹתlintot
simple active, the plain action
to be inclined / disposed (to do); to be declined, conjugated (gramm.)
Nif'al
לְהִנָּטוֹתlehinatot
passive / middle, it happens to the subject
to be conjugated (grammar)
Hif'il
לְהַטּוֹתlehatot
causative, make someone do it
to incline, to tilt; to conjugate, to decline (transitive, gramm.)

The plain pa'al (you yourself lean / are inclined) faces the causative hif'il (you tilt something else, you conjugate a verb), with the nif'al serving as the grammatical passive (it gets conjugated). The grammatical sense rides along in all three because conjugating is bending a word through its forms. The other binyanim are not lexicalized here.

Words born from the root

Same root letters, different noun moulds (mishkalim). The mould tells you the function: who does it, the act of doing it, or the thing produced.

① The thing that leans: staff, bed, direction

מַטֶּה
mate
rod, staff, baton; headquarters; staff (administration); tribe (biblical)
מַקְטֶה
מִטָּה
mita
bed
מִקְטָה
נָטוּי
natuy
slanted, inclined; inflected (grammar)
קָטוּל

② The direction: downward, where the slope leads

לְמַטָּה
lemata
downwards, down, below

Decode it yourself

Strip the prefixes, suffixes and vowels. Three consonants remain, and the meaning lives there.