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Root י־ב־ל: leading, produce

Roots Atlas 193 · שֹׁרֶשׁ י ב ל · the leading / yielding root
י ב ל
y · v · l
everything that flows or is carried forward: leading, transporting, and the harvest that comes in
5 words · 1 root · 2 verb-voices

י־ב־ל is an old root about flowing and bringing forward. A יוּבַל is a stream; the Jubilee (יוֹבֵל) was a year ushered in by a ram's horn. In modern Hebrew the dominant senses are to lead / to transport (to bring something along) and produce / yield (what the soil brings forth). The first letter is a weak yod that disappears in the hif'il, surfacing as a long o: לְהוֹבִיל. Watch one image, carrying forward, turn into a leader, a moving van, and a field's crop. Every word here is verified against pealim, niqqud included.

The verb across the binyanim (voices)

The same root runs through the verb system. Each binyan is a voice: it bends the one idea into active, passive, causative or reciprocal. Tap to hear.

Pi'el
לְיַבֵּלleyabel
intensive / specialized active
to grate, to cause callouses/corns
Hif'il
לְהוֹבִילlehovil
causative, make someone do it
to lead, to guide; to transport; to result in

The everyday verb is the hif'il לְהוֹבִיל: causative "to bring forward", hence both to lead and to transport. Note how the weak yod of the root vanishes and reappears as the long o (הוֹ-) typical of פ"י (first-yod) roots in the hif'il. The pi'el לְיַבֵּל (to cause corns) is a marginal, specialized sense. No pa'al, nif'al, pu'al, huf'al or hitpa'el are lexicalized for this root today.

Words born from the root

Same root letters, different noun moulds (mishkalim). The mould tells you the function: who does it, the act of doing it, or the thing produced.

① The yield: what is brought forth

יְבוּל
yevul
crop, harvest, produce, yield
קְטוּל

② The act of moving: transport

הוֹבָלָה
hovala
transport, haulage, moving (house); a lead (in sport)
הַקְטָלָה

③ The one out in front: leading

מוֹבִיל
movil
leading, foremost; (also) a carrier / conduit
מַקְטִיל

Decode it yourself

Strip the prefixes, suffixes and vowels. Three consonants remain, and the meaning lives there.